[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/buducnost-patri-organickym-solarnym-clankom\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/buducnost-patri-organickym-solarnym-clankom\/","headline":"Bud\u00facnos\u0165 patr\u00ed organick\u00fdm sol\u00e1rnym \u010dl\u00e1nkom","name":"Bud\u00facnos\u0165 patr\u00ed organick\u00fdm sol\u00e1rnym \u010dl\u00e1nkom","description":"·         \u010co s\u00fa organick\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne \u010dl\u00e1nky? Pr\u00edvlastok „organick\u00e9“ z\u00edskavaj\u00fa tieto \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u010faka svojmu zlo\u017eeniu. Srdcom materi\u00e1lu, z ktor\u00e9ho je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok vyroben\u00fd, je zl\u00fa\u010denina na b\u00e1ze uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00fd nahr\u00e1dza doteraz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd silik\u00f3n. Tieto organick\u00e9 foto\u010dl\u00e1nky m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 materi\u00e1l rozpustn\u00fd vo farbe, \u010do im dod\u00e1va zauj\u00edmav\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 – je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich vytla\u010di\u0165 na tenk\u00fa vrstvu plastovej f\u00f3lie, …","datePublished":"2024-02-20","dateModified":"2024-02-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6196ab3290f0588684cbf95ce4767834b8315bcb507f63d5b017eaff100340dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6196ab3290f0588684cbf95ce4767834b8315bcb507f63d5b017eaff100340dd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"j-st.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290247_w16566_t1534269480.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290247_w16566_t1534269480.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/buducnost-patri-organickym-solarnym-clankom\/","about":["Tovar"],"wordCount":465,"articleBody":"·         \u010co s\u00fa organick\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne \u010dl\u00e1nky?Pr\u00edvlastok „organick\u00e9“ z\u00edskavaj\u00fa tieto \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u010faka svojmu zlo\u017eeniu. Srdcom materi\u00e1lu, z ktor\u00e9ho je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok vyroben\u00fd, je zl\u00fa\u010denina na b\u00e1ze uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00fd nahr\u00e1dza doteraz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd silik\u00f3n. Tieto organick\u00e9 foto\u010dl\u00e1nky m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 materi\u00e1l rozpustn\u00fd vo farbe, \u010do im dod\u00e1va zauj\u00edmav\u00fa vlastnos\u0165 – je mo\u017en\u00e9 ich vytla\u010di\u0165 na tenk\u00fa vrstvu plastovej f\u00f3lie, mo\u017eno ich n\u00e1sledne oh\u00fdba\u0165 a st\u00e1\u010da\u0165 okolo r\u00f4znych povrchov, dokonca m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zapracovan\u00e9 do oble\u010denia.·         Pre\u010do sa doteraz nepou\u017e\u00edvali?Komer\u010dne dostupn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rne foto\u010dl\u00e1nky s\u00fa pod\u013ea meran\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou schopn\u00e9 premeni\u0165 na elektrick\u00fa energiu asi 15-22% dopadaj\u00faceho slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia. Naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa v tejto oblasti v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri z Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie, toto leto sa im podarilo prelomi\u0165 svetov\u00fd rekord so silik\u00f3nov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nkami \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdmi na 27,3%.Organick\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady sa dlhodobo pohybovali asi na polovi\u010dnej hodnote, ale v apr\u00edli 2018 zaznamenali dos\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00faspech. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci dosiahli v testoch \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 15%, n\u00e1sledne prekro\u010dili 17% a tvrdia, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 dosta\u0165 sa na hranicu 25%.·         V \u010dom je rozdiel?K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k \u00faspechu je vrstvenie r\u00f4znych materi\u00e1lov. Doteraz pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u017edy len jeden druh materi\u00e1lu, ktor\u00e9ho molekuly pohlcovali slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie a rozh\u00fdbali elektr\u00f3ny. V z\u00e1vislosti od zvolen\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu je mo\u017en\u00e9 zachyti\u0165 ist\u00fa \u010das\u0165 slne\u010dnej energie.  Prelomov\u00fdm bodom je navrstvenie dvoch r\u00f4znych akt\u00edvnych materi\u00e1lov, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd je schopn\u00fd pohlti\u0165 in\u00e9 sveteln\u00e9 vlnov\u00e9 d\u013a\u017eky. V\u00fdsledkom je mo\u017enos\u0165 transformova\u0165 svetlo so \u0161ir\u0161ou \u0161k\u00e1lou vlnov\u00fdch d\u013a\u017eok alebo vy\u0161\u0161ou efektivitou a vyprodukova\u0165 tak viac elektrick\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu.·         Ak\u00e1 bude cena?Pod\u013ea prepo\u010dtov, ak by efektivita t\u00fdchto nov\u00fdch organick\u00fdch foto\u010dl\u00e1nkoch ostala iba na \u00farovni 15% a \u017eivotnos\u0165 bola 20 rokov, mohli by produkova\u0165 elektrick\u00fa energiu v hodnote 5-6 centov za kilowatthodinu.  Hoci Slovensko patr\u00ed k najlacnej\u0161\u00edm eur\u00f3pskym krajin\u00e1m (\u010do sa t\u00fdka ceny elektrickej energie), plat\u00edme priemerne 15 centov za ka\u017ed\u00fa kilowatthodinu. Pre porovnanie, najmenej by ste za odber kilowatthodiny zaplatili v Bulharsku (menej ako 10 centov) a najdrah\u0161ia je v D\u00e1nsku (viac ako 30 centov).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bud\u00facnos\u0165 patr\u00ed organick\u00fdm sol\u00e1rnym \u010dl\u00e1nkom","item":"https:\/\/www.j-st.sk\/buducnost-patri-organickym-solarnym-clankom\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]